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RAG Ecosystem

Beyond the core frameworks, the RAG ecosystem includes tools for serving, monitoring, and deployment. This chapter gives an overview of the landscape.

Vector Databases (Storage)

  • Chroma: lightweight, embedded, great for prototyping.
  • FAISS: local, extremely fast approximate search.
  • Pinecone: managed, scalable cloud service.
  • Weaviate, Qdrant, Milvus: production‑grade open source.

Embedding Models

  • OpenAI text‑embedding‑3: paid, high quality.
  • Sentence‑Transformers: free, local (all‑MiniLM, all‑mpnet).
  • Cohere Embed: API, multilingual.
  • Voyage AI: specialised for RAG.

LLM Serving (Generation)

  • OpenAI API, Anthropic, Cohere: cloud, pay‑per‑token.
  • Ollama: run local models (Llama, Mistral) easily.
  • vLLM, TGI: high‑throughput local serving.
  • Hugging Face Inference Endpoints: managed.

Frontend & Deployment

  • Streamlit, Gradio: quick prototypes.
  • FastAPI + Docker: production APIs.
  • Hugging Face Spaces, Replicate: hosted demos.
  • LangSmith, LangFuse: tracing and monitoring.

Choosing Your Stack

For learning: Chroma + Sentence‑Transformers + Ollama (free). For production: Pinecone + OpenAI + FastAPI + LangChain.


Two Minute Drill
  • Vector DBs: Chroma (prototype), Pinecone (cloud), FAISS (local).
  • Embedding models: OpenAI (paid), Sentence‑Transformers (free).
  • LLM serving: OpenAI API, Ollama (local).
  • Deployment: Streamlit for demos, FastAPI for APIs.

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