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External CSS allows you to keep the design and structure of a website separate. By linking a .css file to your HTML document, you can style multiple pages consistently and efficiently.



Why Use External CSS ?

  • Keeps HTML clean and focused on content.
  • Allows style reusability across multiple HTML files.
  • Enhances maintainability and performance.



Syntax: 

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">

  • Add this line inside the tag of your HTML file.
  • "style.css" is the name of your external CSS file.



Example: Linking of an External CSS File


HTML File (index.html)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="example.css">
</head>

<body>

  <h1>Welcome to</h1>
  <p>Quipoin.</p>

</body>

</html>


CSS File (example.css)

body {
  background-color: lightblue;
}

h1 {
  color: red;
  margin-left: 10px;
}


Note: Always remember to use the correct unit like px in properties such as margin-left. 

Output:

Uploaded Image




Key Benefits

  • Reusable Styles: Use the same CSS file for multiple HTML files. 
  • Clean Code: Keeps your HTML free from cluttered inline styles. Improved Load
  • Times: CSS files are cached by browsers for faster page loads.