Control Flow
Control flow statements let you decide which code to execute based on conditions. They are the steering wheel of your program.
if-else
Basic decision making.
if (age >= 18) {
System.out.println("Adult");
} else if (age >= 13) {
System.out.println("Teenager");
} else {
System.out.println("Child");
}
switch
Multiple fixed-value checks.
switch (day) {
case "Monday": System.out.println("Start of week"); break;
case "Friday": System.out.println("TGIF!"); break;
default: System.out.println("Midweek");
}
Ternary Operator
Short if-else:
condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalseint max = (a > b) ? a : b;
Two Minute Drill
- if-else for branching based on boolean conditions.
- switch for multiple fixed-value checks.
- Ternary operator for compact assignment.
- Use braces even for single statements for clarity.
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