Special Operators in SQL

• Apart from the AND, OR, and NOT logical operators, we have some special logical operators.

Commonly used special operators are:

• LIKE Operator: The LIKE operator is a powerful tool for pattern matching within SQL queries. It allows you to search for specific patterns within text data. For instance, if you're searching for names starting with "Joh" or ending with "son" in a database of names, you can use the LIKE operator along with wildcard characters such as '%' to represent any number of characters.
• ALL Operator: The ALL operator is used to compare a value to a set of values returned by a subquery. It returns true if the comparison is true for all values in the set. This operator is particularly useful when dealing with complex queries involving multiple comparisons.
• ANY Operator: Similar to the ALL operator, the ANY operator compares a value to a set of values returned by a subquery. However, it returns true if the comparison is true for at least one value in the set.
• BETWEEN Operator: The BETWEEN operator is used to filter results based on a range of values. It simplifies the process of specifying a range condition in SQL queries, making them more concise and readable.
• IN Operator: The IN operator is used to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause. It allows you to filter data based on a list of values, offering a convenient alternative to multiple OR conditions.

In conclusion, mastering these special operators in SQL can significantly improve your ability to manipulate and retrieve data efficiently. Whether you're searching for specific patterns, comparing values, or filtering results based on ranges or lists, incorporating these operators into your queries can elevate your SQL skills.